Understanding the Scourge of Trafficking
Human trafficking, particularly for the purpose of exploitation, remains one of the most severe forms of modern-day slavery. It disproportionately affects women and children, and is often interlinked with sexual and gender-based violence (SGBV). In South Africa, trafficking cases have made headlines and brought national attention to the vulnerabilities many citizens face—especially young girls and women.
Over the past decade, trafficking has become a focal point for both law enforcement and social justice institutions. Despite the challenges, South Africa has shown significant progress—thanks in large part to the work of the National Prosecuting Authority (NPA) and the South African Police Service (SAPS).
The NPA’s Role in Combating Trafficking
The NPA has built a reputation as a force in the fight against trafficking and SGBV. With some of the most experienced Sexual and Gender-Based Violence (SGBV) prosecutors in the world, the NPA’s success lies not only in securing convictions but also in protecting the interests of victims—often children and survivors of domestic abuse.
Recent Success Stories
Two landmark cases highlight the NPA’s recent triumphs:
- Joshlin Smith Case (Western Cape)
Prosecutors Adv Zelda Swanepoel and Adv Aradhana Heeramun, along with SAPS investigators, successfully prosecuted a case involving the trafficking and kidnapping of young Joshlin Smith. Their diligent efforts resulted in a strong conviction, showing the power of coordinated justice. - Thembalethu Gqeku Case (Eastern Cape)
In a disturbing abuse of authority, a former police officer was convicted and sentenced to 20 years imprisonment for raping a 17-year-old domestic violence survivor within a police station. The conviction reinforced the NPA’s resolve to hold even law enforcement officials accountable.
Serial Offenders and Targeted Prosecutions
Targeted interventions have been instrumental in apprehending and prosecuting serial rapists and traffickers. One of the most heinous examples includes:
- Prince Themba Shongwe (Mpumalanga)
Convicted of nine rapes and four murders of minors aged between 11 and 16, Shongwe’s prosecution marked a critical win against serial predation and trafficking-linked violence.
Such high-profile prosecutions serve as a deterrent and affirm the importance of expert legal and investigative collaboration.
South Africa’s Removal from the Trafficking Tier Watchlist
In 2024, South Africa achieved a major milestone: it was removed from the Trafficking Tier Watchlist. This outcome is largely due to the accelerated efforts of the NPA and SAPS, reflecting a system that is learning, adapting, and fighting back.
| Year | Reported Cases | Convictions | Convictions Rate |
| 2015 | 120 | 28 | 23% |
| 2017 | 147 | 39 | 26% |
| 2019 | 160 | 50 | 31% |
| 2021 | 198 | 72 | 36% |
| 2023 | 215 | 96 | 45% |
| 2024 | 240 | 123 | 51% |
Why a Whole-of-Society Response Matters
SGBV and trafficking are not only legal issues but social crises that require collaborative responses. The government, civil society, families, educators, healthcare workers, and communities all have roles to play. Prevention, education, victim support, and early detection must form part of a holistic strategy.
Justice Through Expertise and Compassion
The NPA continues to demonstrate that justice is not just about convictions—it’s about restoring dignity to victims and sending a clear message to perpetrators: South Africa does not tolerate trafficking or SGBV. With continued public support and cross-sector collaboration, the country can look forward to a future where every child and woman is safe, valued, and protected.
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